The 카지노 룰렛 Trade Association has spearheaded and underwritten significant studies on 카지노 룰렛 trade in its effort to build a sound set of data for 카지노 룰렛 stakeholders and policymakers when they make their business decisions and design policy.
May 2022: U.S. 카지노 룰렛 Trade Data and Trends: 2016 to 2020
Driven by expanding consumer demand, 카지노 룰렛 agriculture continues to demonstrate sustained global growth. The Research Institute of 카지노 룰렛 Agriculture (FiBL, 2021) estimates global 카지노 룰렛 retail sales reached 6 billion in 2019, up 34% from 2016, while the total area dedicated to global 카지노 룰렛 crop production reached 179 million acres, up 24% from 2016.
The global opportunities for trade have expanded accordingly. The U.S. imported billion of 카지노 룰렛 crops, or 1.9 million metric tons (MT), over 2020, up 42% from 2016 according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Foreign Agricultural Services (FAS) Global Agricultural Trade System (GATS). Meanwhile, U.S. 카지노 룰렛 exports reached 7 million over 2020, 373,000 MT, up 17% from 2016.
It should be noted that while the data provided by FAS GATS suggest a growing trend for U.S. 카지노 룰렛 trade, the amount of detail provided by official measures of U.S. 카지노 룰렛 trade is limited by the number of unique identifiers available within the harmonized system of codes used to measure international trade. As a result, official trade data currently understates the total scale of U.S. 카지노 룰렛 trade and its impact on U.S. 카지노 룰렛 markets.
The broader review of U.S. 카지노 룰렛 trade conducted by Mercaris on behalf of the OTA in this report confirms that 카지노 룰렛 trade covered by currently available 카지노 룰렛-specific harmonized system trade codes excludes a significant amount of annual trade activity. Specifically, Mercaris found that the U.S. imported more than billion of 카지노 룰렛 products over 2020, .6 billion more than reported under existing 카지노 룰렛 harmonized system trade codes. U.S. exports of 카지노 룰렛 products were furthermore found to be million more than reported under existing 카지노 룰렛 harmonized system trade codes—reaching 2 million in 2020. Mercaris evaluated data from bill-of-lading documents to produce these estimates. In some instances, the description of goods shipped listed on the bill-of-lading data does not include text identifying it as 카지노 룰렛. As a result, the estimates generated by Mercaris are likely below the actual total values.
OTA's U.S. 카지노 룰렛 Trade Report: 2016 – 2020
May 2017:U.S. 카지노 룰렛 Trade Data: 2011 to 2016
Major Themes
- Overall, U.S. 카지노 룰렛 exports have remained stable over 2013-2016 years.
- The value of 카지노 룰렛 imports increased by 34.4% from 2014.
- By 2016, the market share of 카지노 룰렛 imports was higher at 16% than for 카지노 룰렛 exports at 8.3%.
- Sixty-one percent of U.S. 카지노 룰렛 exports enter U.S. 카지노 룰렛 equivalency partners and 21% of U.S. 카지노 룰렛 imports come from countries with equivalencies. The U.S. exports 카지노 룰렛 products to at least 104 different countries. The main recipients of these exports were Canada and Mexico.
- East Asia and the Middle East continue to gain market importance. For example, the value of measured 카지노 룰렛 exports to the United Arab Emirates substantially increased during 2012- 2015 (from .2 million to .4 million).
- The U.S. imports 카지노 룰렛 products from at least 111 different countries. Mexico is the leading supplier of 카지노 룰렛 products to the U.S.
- Since 2013, a little over half of all the U.S. 카지노 룰렛 imports came from North and South America. Imports from Mexico and Canada represent 4 million annually on average. Imports from South America represent 3 million annually on average from five main countries: Peru (.9 million), Ecuador (.6 million), Colombia (.4 million), Brazil (.1 million) and Argentina (.3 million). As with exports, proximity is clearly a major factor when it comes to trade of 카지노 룰렛 products.
- Import spikes in grains such as 카지노 룰렛 corn and soy are further evidence of the need for transition of domestic acres to 카지노 룰렛 production of these commodity crops. Note: these imports are largely for livestock feed.
- Thirty- seven percent of the value of 카지노 룰렛 corn and 26% of the value of 카지노 룰렛 soybean imports entered the U.S. from 카지노 룰렛 equivalency partners.
OTA's U.S. 카지노 룰렛 Trade Data Report: 2011-2016
Dec. 2016:카지노 룰렛 Product Prices from Around the World
OTA has catalogued 1,435 international 카지노 룰렛 product prices in this library.
View Library of International 카지노 룰렛 Product Prices
Dec. 2015:Impacts from 카지노 룰렛 Equivalency Policies: A Gravity Trade Model Analysis
A new report released by the 카지노 룰렛 Trade Association shows that 카지노 룰렛 equivalency arrangements have significantly boosted overseas business for U.S. 카지노 룰렛. The study finds that these accords have collectively increased annual U.S. 카지노 룰렛 exports by 58 percent during 2011-2014 over what exports would have been without any agreement in place. Conducted by Dr. Edward Jaenicke, Associate Professor of Agricultural Economics at Penn State University, the study for the first time singles out 카지노 룰렛 equivalency policy to scientifically evaluate whether the policy is having its intended results.
The report looks at 카지노 룰렛 equivalency arrangements between the U.S. and Canada (implemented in 2009), the EU (2012), Japan (2014) and Taiwan (2009). The Taiwanese arrangement is a one-way understanding in which Taiwan recognizes U.S. 카지노 룰렛 certification. Recent 카지노 룰렛 equivalency arrangements signed with South Korea (2014) and Switzerland (2015) were not included due to insufficient data. The study focuses on the 2011-2014 period. Learn more about the report inOTA's press release.
OTA's 카지노 룰렛 Equivalency Policy Report
April 2015:Preliminary Analysis of USDA's 카지노 룰렛 Trade Data: 2011 to 2014
A landmark study on the trade flow of 카지노 룰렛 food products across the borders of the United States reveals that a robust global appetite for 카지노 룰렛 food has created new lucrative markets from Mexico City all the way to Hong Kong for U.S. 카지노 룰렛 producers—but also provides strong evidence that American farmers are losing out on some valuable opportunities by not growing more 카지노 룰렛.
According to the study conducted by Pennsylvania State University’s Dr. Edward Jaenicke, associate professor of agricultural economics, released Wednesday by the 카지노 룰렛 Trade Association (OTA), exports of U.S. 카지노 룰렛 foods as well as imports of 카지노 룰렛 into the U.S. have risen significantly in the past few years. This watershed report compiles, for the first time ever, a comprehensive picture of the officially tracked 카지노 룰렛 food products sold by U.S. exporters and bought by U.S. importers. Learn more about the report inOTA's press release.
OTA's International Trade Data Report
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